← Recipes

阅读中文版本

Enforce Resource Quotas per Namespace

Set CPU and memory quotas on each namespace so a team cannot accidentally consume all cluster resources.

~15 minkubernetesquotagovernance

Task

Configure kubectl create quota team-quota --hard=cpu=10,memory=20Gi,pods=50 --namespace=team-a so the cluster enforces the policy at admission time instead of relying on manual review.

When to use this

A developer deploys a pod without kubectl create quota team-quota --hard=cpu=10,memory=20Gi,pods=50 --namespace=team-a and it disrupts a node, causing evictions on a production cluster.

Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster with kubectl access
  • Cluster admin or namespace edit RBAC

Steps

1. Configure kubectl create quota team-quota --hard=cpu=10,memory=20Gi,pods=50 --namespace=team-a in the project configuration file with the recommended defaults.

kubectl create quota team-quota --hard=cpu=10,memory=20Gi,pods=50 --namespace=team-a

Expected output: The configuration is accepted and kubectl create quota team-quota --hard=cpu=10,memory=20Gi,pods=50 --namespace=team-a runs without errors on the first invocation.

2. Run the check locally to verify kubectl create quota team-quota --hard=cpu=10,memory=20Gi,pods=50 --namespace=team-a produces the expected result before pushing.

pnpm test

Expected output: Local run matches CI behavior; no surprises after push.

3. Add the gate to the CI pipeline so kubectl create quota team-quota --hard=cpu=10,memory=20Gi,pods=50 --namespace=team-a blocks merge on failure.

- name: Run add namespace quota enforce
  run: pnpm test

Expected output: Pull requests with failing kubectl create quota team-quota --hard=cpu=10,memory=20Gi,pods=50 --namespace=team-a are blocked from merging.

Troubleshooting

Problem

The check passes locally but fails in CI

Solution

Pin dependency versions and the runtime to match CI exactly; reproduce with the same Docker image or act.

Problem

Configuration is rejected with a schema error

Solution

Check the tool version matches the config schema; older versions may not support newer fields.

Limitations

  • The gate only runs on events that trigger the workflow; locally pushed commits bypass it.
  • Configuration drift is possible if someone edits settings outside version control.

Enforce at admission

Start by measuring the problem. Set CPU and memory quotas on each namespace so a team cannot accidentally consume all cluster resources. The most common mistake is adding the gate without first confirming it catches the issue you care about. Run kubectl create quota team-quota –hard=cpu=10,memory=20Gi,pods=50 –namespace=team-a against the current codebase and inspect the output before wiring it into CI.

kubectl create quota team-quota --hard=cpu=10,memory=20Gi,pods=50 --namespace=team-a

Verify the policy

Once the gate is in place, make failures actionable. A failing kubectl create quota team-quota –hard=cpu=10,memory=20Gi,pods=50 –namespace=team-a should point to the exact file and line, not a generic error. Pin the tool version in the lockfile so a upstream release does not silently change behavior. Review the gate output in every pull request just like a test result.