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Switch to a Distroless Base Image for Security

Replace debian with gcr.io/distroless so the image has no shell, no package manager, and a 90 percent smaller attack surface.

~20 minkubernetessecuritydistroless

Task

Configure FROM gcr.io/distroless/nodejs22 AS runtime so the cluster enforces the policy at admission time instead of relying on manual review.

When to use this

A developer deploys a pod without FROM gcr.io/distroless/nodejs22 AS runtime and it disrupts a node, causing evictions on a production cluster.

Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster with kubectl access
  • Cluster admin or namespace edit RBAC

Steps

1. Configure FROM gcr.io/distroless/nodejs22 AS runtime in the project configuration file with the recommended defaults.

FROM gcr.io/distroless/nodejs22 AS runtime

Expected output: The configuration is accepted and FROM gcr.io/distroless/nodejs22 AS runtime runs without errors on the first invocation.

2. Run the check locally to verify FROM gcr.io/distroless/nodejs22 AS runtime produces the expected result before pushing.

pnpm test

Expected output: Local run matches CI behavior; no surprises after push.

3. Add the gate to the CI pipeline so FROM gcr.io/distroless/nodejs22 AS runtime blocks merge on failure.

- name: Run add distroless base image
  run: pnpm test

Expected output: Pull requests with failing FROM gcr.io/distroless/nodejs22 AS runtime are blocked from merging.

Troubleshooting

Problem

The check passes locally but fails in CI

Solution

Pin dependency versions and the runtime to match CI exactly; reproduce with the same Docker image or act.

Problem

Configuration is rejected with a schema error

Solution

Check the tool version matches the config schema; older versions may not support newer fields.

Limitations

  • The gate only runs on events that trigger the workflow; locally pushed commits bypass it.
  • Configuration drift is possible if someone edits settings outside version control.

Enforce at admission

Start by measuring the problem. Replace debian with gcr.io/distroless so the image has no shell, no package manager, and a 90 percent smaller attack surface. The most common mistake is adding the gate without first confirming it catches the issue you care about. Run FROM gcr.io/distroless/nodejs22 AS runtime against the current codebase and inspect the output before wiring it into CI.

FROM gcr.io/distroless/nodejs22 AS runtime

Verify the policy

Once the gate is in place, make failures actionable. A failing FROM gcr.io/distroless/nodejs22 AS runtime should point to the exact file and line, not a generic error. Pin the tool version in the lockfile so a upstream release does not silently change behavior. Review the gate output in every pull request just like a test result.